Stone Cladding Types, Designs & Installation

If you’re a fan of rustic old-world charm and traditional flair, the stone cladding types will definitely appeal to your senses. Stonewall cladding is an excellent specimen of modern engineering and helps achieve that resolve to make sure your home is an extension of your personality. Stonewall cladding removes the need to build a house using expensive stone blocks which are not only exorbitant but also difficult to maintain.

This multipurpose stone wall cladding can be used both internally and externally and can be used to either conceal boring and dull cemented or painted walls or even used in conjunction with other cladding types to add panache and further brighten up your home and workspace interiors.

On the outside, it can help achieve the look or feel you desire with a huge range of finishes and colors to provide an appealing finish and a dash of sophistication. One thing for sure is that wherever it is placed, stone wall cladding helps bring back the elegant warmth and the contemporary style of the 19th Century while staying true to urban living and style.

Suggested Read: Stone cladding advantages and disadvantages

Types Of Stone Cladding

• Limestone
• Mountain Ledge Stone
• Natural Stone
• Ledge Stone
• Coursed Stone
• Stack Stone
• Artesia Stone
• Country Rubble Stone

Limestone

Limestone is a flexible material that is used for both interior and exterior walls of different buildings. Because it is so easily carved and sculpted, its unique and versatile pieces are ideal for cladding the paving, facades, stairs, and other structures of the buildings. For millennia, limestone has been a popular construction material because it combines limitless endurance with natural beauty and is relatively easy to cut or shape, resulting in some stunning architectural creations. Limestone cladding is praised for its uniformity and visual variation.

Mountain Ledge Stone

It is a rough layered rock with incredible patterns and designs. Any vertical surface is made more interesting by its deep shadows. It’s made up largely of square-edged rocks with a variety of textures ranging from virtually smooth to abrasive. Like Northern Ledge, it is panelled rock which looks rustic yet contemporary in any architecture. It instals rapidly and has a slightly bigger average rock size, making it suitable for a wide range of applications.

Natural Stone

It creates the illusion that the wall is composed of genuine rocks. Quarrying various rocks and grinding them into tiny pieces produces natural rock. Wet cladding and dry cladding are both options for natural stone. It’s also used in the interior of buildings. When properly positioned, the textures and cracks of these rocks provide a three-dimensional appearance, giving the impression that the building is entirely composed of rock.

Ledge Stone

These are also known as piled stones. They are used for walls, fireplaces, and borders. It is made up of several types of rectangular natural rock stripes that are consistently put over a mesh to make a veneer. Its tiles come in the most popular sizes of 6-by-20-inch and 6-by-24-inch and are made up of four rows of stones cemented together. Its cladding looks gorgeous on whichever wall it is placed on, and it invariably becomes the room’s focal point.

Coursed Stone

Individual rock pieces are cut to a regular height and length for coursed wall cladding. Although some are more uniform than others, they all produce a fantastic dry impression. They may usually be glued closely together without the need for mortar joints. Some rocks, however, may need the use of a thin mortar. The appearance of even construction and walling rocks is even and consistent. Tumbled, pitched-faced, and split-faced finishes are available in these rocks.

Stack Stone

The most common approach to refresh a tired-looking facade, fireplace, or fountain is to stack rock. It’s also a great method to make a unique feature wall with both a visual and a texture effect. The natural quartzite or marble is carved into stripes for this cladding. Heavy-duty glue is used in the cladding of each of these tiles. This is the most common type, and it comes with an interlocking or Z-style cut pattern to hide grout lines.

Artesia Stone

Natural stone, sheer interest displayed through the individuality of each rock, is Artesia. Artesia cladding is as simple to install as regular tiles. Even after years of use, the natural look of these claddings stays unaltered. They are ideal for use in outdoor settings. Because of their poor absorption rate, they do not freeze, break or dismantle. They are also resistant to abrasion and treading.

Country Rubble Stone

Country Rubble cladding is symbolic of the provincial structures which were found in Europe, where the structure depicts a simpler way of life. The unpredictability of the appearance of this unique cladding displays a simple earthy beauty that evokes the timeless essence of the European countryside. These are typically used in outdoor settings such as gardens, golf courses, and palaces since the cladding is both rough and strong while still being aesthetically beautiful.

The understated elegance of stone wall cladding infused with traditional style is sure to liven up your home or office and create a truly magical atmosphere. Besides they are available in a wide range of textures and styles giving you a host of options to choose from when trying to figure out which one works best for your abode.

How much does stone cladding cost?

Well, it’s hard to say how much stone cladding will cost you because it all depends on the design and the type of stone cladding you require, although the cost of stone cladding is relatively more than other cladding types, once installed, stone wall cladding is sure to keep you captivated for several years. Moreover, it’s extremely sturdy and durable and can pose fierce resistance to weather elements, fire, and pollution thereby making cladding stone prices immaterial in the long run.

No matter its use, from external limestone cladding to internal décor stacked stone, stone wall cladding adds depth and texture to any designated space while beautifully blending the boundaries between the outside walls and the ones on the inside.

Some popular stone cladding designs or finishes includes natural stone cladding, polished, tumbled, aged, sandblasted, bush-hammered, leather, flamed, mushroom, and sawn to name a few.

Suggested Read: Different Types of Cladding Material

How to install stone wall cladding

The natural rustic look of stone wall cladding certainly adds depth and class to the appearance of your home. However, unlike other forms of wall cladding, stone cladding can prove to be a bit more difficult to install. Owing to its sheer weight, it proves cumbersome to not only hold against walls and other surfaces but is also prone to falling off or peeling as it tends to put far more stress on walls. It’s, therefore, important to make sure the surface and the wall cladding pieces are free of dust and dirt to allow for sound adhesion.

• Stone cladding can be made from finely shaved coatings of large rocks which are then glued or affixed to a board or plywood with hard glue or mortar. Another way is to smear the board with small pebbles or stones to create a mosaic look. Wall cladding usually comes in the form of sheets or similar thin flexible materials which are attached to the outside side of the wall sheath, leaving some space between the cladding and the sheath to allow for water and air to circulate
• Additionally, before the stone veneers are installed, it’s imperative that the wall is treated with waterproofing material as well to ensure water doesn’t seep inside while also eliminating the possibility of condensation which may cause mold, rot, and mildew from occurring.