If you imagine any architectural wonder belonging to any age of history, the first image that comes to mind is the entrance of the structure. Ranging from the beautiful castle of Disney land in Hong Kong to the Red Fort or Sanchi Stupa in India, the entrances are the rulers that influence the way people perceive the structures. This means that the most essential component while building any structure is the entrance or the door of the space.
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However the doors are not just built for aesthetic purposes, they are also built to ensure a sense of security, privacy, and safety of the occupants. This is why there is a wide variety of options for doors in the market that cater to diverse purposes and needs of the people. In this blog, we will explore the different kinds of doors based on their designs or styles, materials, and application purposes.
Types Of Doors Based On Design And Style
Whether you are building a home or commercial space from scratch or renovating an existing space, choosing the perfect door is crucial. Doors have an indispensable role to play in security and the aesthetics of the interiors. Some of the common types of doors offering superior functionality and style are as follows:
1. Casement Doors:
Casement doors are the most common type of passage doors in both residential and commercial spaces. The design of casement or hinged doors comprises a single frame that is hinged on one side and swings open and close like a window. The hinges are a crucial component of the doors and are responsible for seamless movement.
These kinds of doors are often used in more classic and traditional architecture and usually come with a handle and a lock mechanism to ensure controlled movement, security, and privacy for the occupants. They require a significant amount of space to open outwards or inwards based on the design and style and are known for their easy-to-operate and ventilation capabilities.
2. Sliding Doors:
Sliding doors prove to be a space-saving approach in the realm of modern architecture with its sliding functionality. Sliding doors are designed to have two or more panels that move horizontally along a track. There are several types of sliding doors with their respective features, sizes, and designs but a key feature is sliding movement that helps the doors offer efficiency in every space. They offer large openings, particularly ideal for compact spaces, and usually have large glass panels that offer an unobstructed view, maximizing natural lighting indoors, and enhancing airflow between indoors and outdoors.
3. Double Doors:
As the name suggests, the design of double doors is comprised of two doors that meet in the middle of the frame. There are various types of double doors based on whether they are hinged on the side, have glass panels, are French style, and others. They add a touch of elegance and class to the interiors and a wide view as both the doors can be opened and closed simultaneously.
4. French Doors:
French doors are sometimes quite similar to double doors as they also contain two doors and look aesthetically similar. These kinds of doors are designed to open from the centre and offer an incredible flow of natural light through the advantage of wide openings. There are diverse kinds of French doors typically affecting the appearance of the doors. The doors can possess a hinged design, a swinging functionality, or large glass panels enhancing the gracefulness or other options.
5. Slide And Fold Doors:
Being an innovative design in the door industry, slide-and-fold doors prove to be a popular choice to upgrade the appearance of a large and open space. These are the kinds of doors that are designed to slide open, fold, and stack in the corner in an accordion sense. This is quite a complicated design that helps to increase the open space and give your home a touch of elegance.
6. Lift And Slide Doors:
This is more of an advanced design for sliding doors which offers the user a tremendous range of benefits with improved sound insulation and modern grace. Lift and slide door offers a mechanism where the user has to slightly lift the door off the track and then push to do the sliding movement. These doors are known for their seamless and smooth movement and their efficiency in noisy areas. They have sturdy structures and thus offer exceptional performance even with large glass panels.
7. Tilt And Slide Doors:
In the present progressive world, the tilt and slide doors are becoming a tempting option with their dual-function capabilities. These doors are designed to allow the users to tilt it open from the top to get controlled ventilation and slide it horizontally to open fully and get the advantages of a regular sliding door. They come with a dual-function handle and are significantly suitable for people wanting controlled ventilation, a wide view, and a unique, amazing design.
8. Flush Doors:
Flush doors are significantly popular designs in the Indian landscape due to their minimalist look with easy-to-install and operate features. These are the kinds of doors that feature a flat and smooth surface without any kind of decorative elements or panels. They are considerably affordable, easy to maintain, and usually made with core materials.
9. Bi-fold Doors:
These are the style of doors that are popular due to their luxurious appearance and unmatched practicality. The functionality of bi-fold doors offer a combination of hinged or casement doors and sliding doors.
The design features multiple panels that fold in pairs to one side to cause the door to open. Diving deeper, the functioning of bi-fold doors includes the functioning of two thinner doors that are attached with hinges, in which one is anchored at one end and the other slides along a track. When you open the door, the hinged edge swings indoors or outdoors with the sliding edge sliding towards the anchored edge. This causes the door to fold in half giving off a wide view. This is a space efficiency choice as these doors take minimal space when opened.
10. Pivot Doors:
Pivot doors can be considered an advanced form of swinging doors that do not require the incorporation of typical hinges for their movement. The pivot doors are the kind of designs where the door opens and closes on the basis of the central pivot point on the top and bottom of the door. They move on a vertical axis and do not have the traditional side hinges thereby promoting an uninterrupted door panel. They have a bold personality and a modern look to capture the attention of all. They promote a smooth and seamless movement, can effectively handle large panels, and give off a dramatic statement.
11. Panel Doors:
Panel doors are the most popular doors in India with their simplicity and elegant beauty. These are the kind of doors that comprise a framework made with rails or style and panels in between. These panels can be made of a variety of materials and can be either flat or raised based on the design choice of the consumer.
This is a kind of design that is a staple of both modern and traditional architecture and offers versatility in operations like nowhere else. They offer good thermal insulation and soundproofing properties thereby promoting a comfortable environment indoors.
12. Pocket Doors:
This has been traditionally used to enhance the aesthetics of the indoors with a space-saving approach. These are the kind of doors you might still find in older houses, they function like sliding doors except the fact that in this kind of design, the doors glide within the wall. These doors can be single or double and there is a hidden compartment for the door allowing it to slide and hide.
13. Dutch Doors:
Dutch doors are particularly used in farmhouses where partial access is needed for ventilation or controlling pets. This design comprises two independent top and bottom doors that swing independently but can be latched together with hardware. They are simple and quite convenient, especially for people with pets.
Types Of Doors Based On Material
Along with the design or style of the door, the material of the door is also a critical component of making an informed decision. No matter which kind of design you opt for, choosing the right material is essential to gain impressive functionality, extended performance with low maintenance requirements and to allow the door to complement the overall interiors. Some of the few types of doors on the basis of the material used in construction are as follows:
1. uPVC Doors:
As an innovative solution in the construction and design industry, unplasticized polyvinyl chloride (uPVC) is a kind of reliable material that is widely used for doors. uPVC is a form of rigid, durable, and sturdy plastic that has advanced features of weather resistance, corrosion resistance, and long-term performance. uPVC doors are open to customization but the material is not flexible thereby ensuring structural integrity for generations to come. They are significantly used for varied applications in residential and commercial projects due to their energy efficiency, low maintenance nature, and cost-effective approach.
2. Aluminium Doors:
Aluminium is a celebrated material in the construction and design industry widely used due to its flexibility and resilience in a variety of applications. Aluminium doors are made with the lightweight material of aluminium and are often preferred due to their versatility and modern appearance. You can get sliding doors, casement doors, slide and fold, lift and slide doors, and many other styles of aluminium doors. Aluminium doors are low-maintenance, durable, resistant to corrosion even in extreme temperatures, and come in a variety of designs, colours, and finishes thereby offering an ideal choice for the large population.
3. Steel Doors:
As we all know, steel is a renowned material famed in the industry for its incredible strength, reliability, efficiency, and security standards. Steel doors are mainly used because of their enhanced protection, security, and privacy capabilities with their sturdiness and resistance to intruder’s entry. Steel doors offer considerable resistance to fire and also feature the ability to withstand diverse climatic conditions. Even in such amazing dynamics, the doors are constantly innovating to offer better durability and energy efficiency with insulation properties.
3. Wooden Doors:
Wooden doors have been traditionally used in the Indian subcontinent for diverse purposes ranging from interior doors for compact homes to the exterior homes of large, beautiful palaces because of the comforting and warm essence of the material. Known for its natural beauty and aesthetics, both hardwood and softwoods are used for the creation of doors with intricate finishes, designs, and styles. Wooden doors offer effective insulation against noise and heat and are a perfect option for those wanting a traditional-looking innovative door. They are not so durable and are quite high maintenance, especially in the long run.
4. WPC Doors:
Wood Plastic Composite is a great material that emerged with the advancements in the architectural industry. It constitutes a meticulous blend of wooden fibres and plastic polymers having the charm of wood and the durability and resistance to corrosion of the plastic. WPC door is an environmentally sustainable approach particularly suitable for those conscious about green initiatives and offers improved durability with a strong resistance to termites, rotting, fading, and moisture and long-term performance with minimal upkeep.
5. PVC Doors:
PVC doors are made with the material of polyvinyl chloride (PVC) which is an affordable and flexible form of plastic. They have become an attractive choice with the level of water and moisture resistance features that make the material ideal for hot and humid regions, the easy-to-maintain, clean qualities, and the cost-effectiveness that makes the doors offer years of excellence.
6. Metal Doors:
This refers to a broad term that includes numerous kinds of doors made with diverse materials. This category includes the use of materials like steel, aluminum, or even brass sometimes to make different styles such as sliding doors, casement doors, and other designs. Different kinds of metal doors are famed in the industry for their high standards of security and privacy along with enhanced durability, reliability, and strength. The metal doors are versatile and can cater to unique purposes with their low maintenance qualities, fire resistance, and flexibility in designs.
7. Composite Doors:
This is a new and smart approach to building doors that cater to the personalized preferences and desires of the customer while securing high standards of performance and practicality. Composite doors are the kind of doors that are made with a crafted combination of unique materials like wood fibres, plastic, resins, or even uPVC.
This is a kind of hybrid door that is made with the best characteristics and qualities of both materials and overcomes the shortcomings of both as well. They offer amazing thermal insulation properties which help the occupants to maintain a stable and comfortable temperature indoors and cut utility bills associated with air conditioning or heaters; offer soundproofing qualities that make them perfect for high traffic or noisy areas; require minimal maintenance, cleaning and offer an extended lifespan with remarkable performance. Aluminium composite doors and high-pressure laminate doors prove to be the best choices for composite doors for diverse applications.
8. Glass Doors:
These are the kind of stylish doors that bring richness to your home while creating a great passage for natural light to make its place in your home. The glass panels are framed in materials like timber, wood, aluminium, and others and offer a visually expanding space to the occupants. They are aesthetically pleasing but require frequent cleaning and maintenance and there are potential risks of smashing and lack of security.
9. Fiberglass Doors:
Fiberglass doors are one of the most solidified options for doors that are made with the materials of glass fibres and reinforced plastic. They have an appearance that is similar to that of wood and are lightweight. They have a very strong profile and are known for their considerable resistance to warping, rotting, twisting, and corroding. They offer an amazing level of customization and can be molded into unique shapes, sizes, and finishes. Fiberglass doors also offer the advantages of low upkeep requirements, durability, and energy efficiency in diverse climatic conditions.
Applications Purposes of Different Types of Doors
The most basic function of doors is to ensure the security, safety, and privacy of the occupants and thus we should always choose a strong door for the space that connects us with the outer world. We can use an aesthetically pleasing door that lets natural light pass through for the balcony or the kitchen. There are some specific kinds of doors that we should use for specific purposes based on their design, material, and function. Here is a brief guide about which kind of doors you should prefer for various parts of the home or commercial space.
1. Interior Doors:
As the name suggests, interior doors refer to the doors that are positioned on the inside of a home or a building. These doors are mainly for providing privacy to the people within their homes and do not provide them access to the outside world.
Some of the common types of doors for interior purposes include hinged doors or casement doors that are preferred options for bedroom, bathroom doors, or the doors in the living areas due to ease of use and maintenance; sliding doors that can be used for closets, connection between indoor spaces, and separation between rooms as they save space and make space look bigger and charming and the barn doors which can be used in bedroom, bathroom or kitchen for a rustic feel.
2. Exterior Doors:
Exterior doors comprise the doors that provide access to the occupants to the outside world. These doors need to be strong, sturdy and have effective locking mechanisms as they are responsible for providing security and safety to the occupants.
This includes security doors which include steel or iron doors that are used for the main gate or main entrance; uPVC doors which are often used for secondary exits or back gates due to their energy efficiency and weather resistance and sometimes even glass doors which are used to ensure a seamless movement between indoors and outdoors for gardens, balconies, patios or decks.
3. Balcony Doors:
Balcony is a beautiful component of the home offering great access to the outside world. Sliding doors have emerged as the best option for balcony doors with their space-saving idea to provide an aesthetically appealing wide view. These can be made of any material like uPVC, aluminium, or glass depending on the choice of the consumer and the security needs. Other than that you can also opt for French doors or folding doors which can also be effective options to get proper ventilation with an unobstructed view of nature.
4. Bathroom Doors:
You should always choose a secure design and a moisture-resistant material for bathroom doors due to privacy needs and exposure to moisture in the bathroom. You can use pocket doors for limited space or any kind of swing doors for a financially comfortable and effective approach.
Read Also: Latest Bathroom Door Design Ideas For Your Home
5. Kitchen Doors:
The kitchen is the home of any home and the door for the kitchen should offer ease of movement, ventilation, fire resistance, and low-maintenance facilities. In modern architecture, people prefer sliding doors for the kitchen for an open feel and ambience, or swing or hinged doors for ease of movement between the kitchen and the other components of the house. Nowadays glass material is gaining popularity due to its advantage of offering see-through visibility while dividing spaces as well.
6. Bedroom Doors:
For bedroom doors, you need a door that compliments the interiors of the house and offers a good sense of privacy and locking mechanisms. For such purposes, you can opt for panel doors made of wood or other materials for privacy and sound insulation properties. Additionally, flush doors or sliding doors can also prove to be great choices for smooth, modern, and minimalist appearances with enhanced space management.
7. Main Gate Doors:
Main gates are responsible for the security of the occupants and thus you should prefer sturdy doors like metal doors for main gate purposes. You can also use wooden doors which have been historically used for a rustic appearance or automated doors which are gaining popularity in the present times with their remote access and smart technology. Automated doors can be made of any material like steel, wood, or others but need to have advanced locking mechanisms.
8. Front Doors:
This is the main entrance door for the home where people prefer aesthetically appealing elegant doors. For such grace, you can opt for wooden doors, fiberglass doors, or steel doors that feature beauty with strength.
9. Commercial Doors:
There are plenty of commercial purposes of doors as well which include the doors used in office spaces, retail stores, access control doors in buildings, warehouse doors, hotel doors, and even the doors for schools, hospitals, and public buildings. You can consult a professional fabricator and explore your options for specific purposes.
Elevate Your Interiors with the Best Doors
Doors are an integral part of any structure catering to diverse purposes for the owners and the occupants. Due to the utmost importance of the components, there are thousands of options for the doors based on designs, functionality, material, applications, and even customization options. You need to consider every factor and find the best for yourself.
McCoy Mart as a trusted marketplace in the construction and design industry assists the people in this decision. We provide you with a list of the leading suppliers and guide you with expert knowledge to help you find the best doors that define spaces and reflect the personality of the interiors.
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